Sunday, 15 December 2013

Shortcuts to make the shell prompt working more easier

Important keyboard shortcuts in Linux Shell(BASH)

Following keyboard shortcuts are very useful while working in Bash

  •     Ctrl +u Cut the current line
  •     Ctrl+y Paste the line which has been earlier with Ctrl +u
  •     Ctrl +L clear the screen
  •     Ctrl+G get the new line and abandon the current line
  •     Ctrl+A go to beginning of the line
  •     Ctrl+e go to End of line
  •     Ctrl+k Erase from the cursor to the end of line
  •     Ctrl +r search in the history
  •     Ctrl+w cuts a word backwards
  •     Ctrl+d  Tired of typing 'exit' to close a terminal? Just hit ctrl+d on a blank line and boom!
  •     Ctrl+right - Jump one word to the right.
  •     Ctrl+left - Jump one word to the left.
  •     !! Repeat last command

 Some Vim shortcuts


  • Some productivity tips:
  • Smart movements
  • * and # search for the word under the cursor forward/backward.
  • w to the next word
  • W to the next space-separated word
  • b / e to the begin/end of the current word. (B / E for space separated only)
  • gg / G jump to the begin/end of the file.
  • %jump to the matching { .. } or ( .. ), etc..
  • { / } jump to next paragraph.
  • Quick editing commands
  • I insert at the begin.
  • A append to end.
  • o / O open a new line after/before the current.
  • v / V visual mode (to select text!)
  • Shift+R replace text
  • C change remaining part of line.
  • Combining commands
  • Most commands accept a amount and direction, for example:
  • cW = change till end of word
  • 3cW = change 3 words
  • BcW = to begin of full word,
  • change full word ciW = change inner word.
  • ci" = change inner between ".."
  • ci( = change text between ( .. )
  • 4dd = delete 4 lines
  • 3x = delete 3 characters.
  • 3s = substitute 3 characters.
  • Useful programmer commands
  • r replace one character (e.g. rd replaces the current char with d).
  •  ~ changes case.
  • J joins two lines
  • Ctrl+A / Ctrl+X increments/decrements a number.
  • . repeat last command (a simple macro)
  • = indent line (specify a range, or use visual mode)
  • Macro recording
  • Press q[key] to start recording.
  • Then hit q to stop recording.
  • The macro can be played with @[key].

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